Russia’s influence across Africa continues to grow as the country secures $4 billion in military contracts with 46 African nations, marking a major shift away from traditional Western alliances.
The deals, facilitated through Rosoboronexport — Russia’s state-owned arms exporter — reflect Moscow’s deepening strategic footprint across the continent, particularly in the politically volatile Sahel region.
Over the past few years, African nations such as Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger have dramatically reoriented their geopolitical stance, cutting ties with Western powers and expelling French military forces.
In their place, these nations have embraced new partnerships with Russia, which now provides not only defense equipment but also training, maintenance, and technological support to bolster local military capabilities.
Aleksandr Mikheev, CEO of Rosoboronexport, confirmed that Russia’s defense cooperation now spans a wide geographic range, including Rwanda, Uganda, Congo, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Nigeria, and Angola.
“The African market is very promising,” Mikheev said, underscoring Moscow’s growing role as a defense ally for nations seeking alternatives to Western influence.
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The military contracts cover a broad array of support — from the supply of weapons systems and armored vehicles to technology transfer and local training programs.
This comes as many African governments seek to modernize their armed forces and strengthen internal security amid increasing instability across the Sahel.
At the heart of Russia’s engagement strategy is visibility and presence. At the 2024 Africa Aerospace and Defence (AAD) exhibition — the continent’s largest defense and aviation showcase — Rosoboronexport was a leading exhibitor, displaying state-of-the-art Russian weaponry, including T-90S battle tanks, BTR-80A armored personnel carriers, and various Kalashnikov assault rifles.
The company has used such platforms to reinforce its commitment to African partners and its readiness to expand joint ventures in defense manufacturing.
This growing military alignment comes amid waning Western influence on the continent, driven by rising anti-colonial sentiment and frustration with decades of economic and security dependency.
With nations like Burkina Faso and Mali now championing indigenous languages and removing Western symbols from state institutions, the geopolitical tide in Africa is shifting — and Russia appears poised to fill the void.
As Moscow’s partnerships deepen and Western powers reassess their strategies, Africa’s defense landscape is entering a new era — one defined by diversification, assertive sovereignty, and the reconfiguration of old alliances.

