Ghana has revoked a $1.2 billion bauxite lease awarded to local mining firm Rocksure International and is now actively seeking international partners to tap into one of West Africa’s most promising untapped bauxite reserves.
The terminated lease, which covered the Nyinahin Hills—an area estimated to hold 376 million metric tonnes of bauxite—was at the heart of a joint venture between Rocksure and the Ghana Integrated Aluminium Development Corporation (GIADEC).
Rocksure held a 70% stake in the Asante Bauxite Company, while GIADEC and the Ghanaian government retained 20% and 10%, respectively.
However, according to a 2019 Supreme Court ruling, the agreement was rendered void as it was never ratified by Ghana’s parliament.
In a strategic pivot, the Ghanaian government has initiated discussions with global mining giants, including Emirates Global Aluminium (EGA) of Dubai and several Chinese companies, to fill the investment void left by Rocksure.
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A memorandum of understanding was signed in June between EGA and GIADEC to explore joint development opportunities, though no binding commitments have yet been made.
According to sources cited by Reuters, EGA previously considered investing in Ghana in 2022 but deferred to avoid diplomatic friction with Guinea, where it held a bauxite license.
With that license now revoked due to delays in building a refinery, EGA is reassessing Ghana as a strategic alternative. “Sourcing bauxite from Ghana aligns with our objective to grow aluminium production by diversifying our supply base,” EGA reportedly said.
Ghana, the continent’s leading gold producer, has historically lagged behind Guinea in bauxite development. Now, GIADEC is accelerating efforts to revive the sector.
The Ghana Chamber of Mines projects that national bauxite output will rise to 2 million metric tons in 2025, up from a record 1.7 million tonnes in 2024—a sign of the country’s renewed ambitions in mining and refining.
With approximately 900 million metric tonnes of untapped bauxite reserves, Ghana ranks as the seventh-largest globally but continues to struggle with infrastructure and foreign investment challenges.
The government’s current outreach signals a renewed push to unlock the full potential of its aluminium value chain.
Image Credit: Discovery Alert